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strength of words

  • 1 сила сил·а

    захватить / овладеть силой — to take by force, to lay violent hands (оп)

    применять силу — to apply / to use force

    военная сила — military force / power; the sabre перен.

    демонстрация силы — demonstration / show of force, show-down of strength, flag-waving exercise

    силой оружия — by force of arms / weaponry

    2) (могущество, авторитет) power, strength; (способность влиять) force

    юр. не признавать юридической силы за завоеваниями государства — to render invalid conquest on the part of the state

    общими силами — with joint forces, by joining hands

    сила общественного воздействия — power of public / social influence

    3) мн. (войска) forces

    военно-воздушные силы — air forces, winged arm

    военно-морские силы — naval forces / formations; Naval Establishment амер.

    вооружённые силы — armed / military forces

    наращивать вооружённые силы (в каком-л. районе) — to expand military presence, to build up military force

    вооружённые силы, оснащённые обычным оружием — conventional operational forces

    деятельность вооружённых сил — activities of the forces, force activity

    соотношение вооружённых сил — proportions / ratio / relationship of armed forces

    соотношение вооружённых сил, оснащённых обычными средствами ведения войны — balance of conventional forces

    соотношение вооружённых сил, оснащённых ядерным оружием — balance of nuclear forces

    численность вооружённых сил — size / strength of the armed forces

    уровень вооружённых сил — forces level, level of (armed) forces

    сухопутные силы — ground / land forces

    многосторонние ядерные силы — multinational / multilateral nuclear forces

    силы быстрого развёртывания — quick / rapid deployment forces

    силы возмездия / для нанесения ответного удара — retaliatory forces

    силы по поддержанию мира — peace-keeping / peace-safeguarding forces

    антинародные силы — anti-popular / anti-national forces

    реакционные силы — reactionary forces, forces of reaction

    расстановка сил на международной / мировой арене — correlation of forces on the international arena / world scene

    соотношение сил — correlation / proportion / relationship of forces

    5) (источник какой-л. деятельности, могущества) force

    движущая сила — driving / motive force

    направляющая / руководящая сила — directing / guiding / leading force

    определяющая сила общественного развития — determining / decisive force in social development

    принудительная сила — compulsory / coercive power

    рабочая сила — manpower; labour

    избыточная рабочая сила — redundant manpower, abundant labour

    квалифицированная рабочая сила — skilled manpower, experienced labour force

    наёмная рабочая сила, занятая в сфере обслуживания — service employees

    недостаток / нехватка рабочей силы — shortage of manpower / labour

    6) (способность человека к какой-л. деятельности) power, strength, energy

    сила воли — strength of will, will-power

    7) (интенсивность, напряжённость) force, power, intensity

    в силу чего-л. — owing to smth., by virtue of smth.

    9) юр. (правомочность) force, power, validity

    быть в силе (о договоре и т.п.) — to be in effect

    вводить в силу (договор, документ и т.п.) — to put in force

    вновь входить в силу, обретать силу (о законе и т.п.) — to revive

    вступать в силу (о законе, резолюции и т.п.) — to come / to enter into force, to become effective / operative, to take action / effect, to go into operation, to enure

    вступить в силу с момента / после подписания (о договоре, соглашении) — to enter into force on / upon signature

    иметь силу (о законе, соглашении и т.п.) — to be effective, to stand good / in force

    лишить законной силы — to invalidate, to mullify

    не иметь силы (о договоре, документе и т.п.) — to have no force

    оставаться в силе (о договоре, документе и т.п.) — to continue / to remain in force, to stand good / in force; (о судебном решении, приговорах и т.п.) to remain in force / valid

    потерять / утратить силу (о документе, договоре и т.п.) — to cease to be in force

    терять силу — to become invalid, to lapse

    имеющий обратную силу — retroactive; ex post facto лат.

    обязательная сила (права, договора и т.п.) — binding force

    обязательная сила международных договоров — obligatory / hinding force of international treaties

    юридическая сила — legal force, validity

    вступающий немедленно в силу (о законе, договоре и т.п.) — self-executing

    имеющий силу (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.) — in force

    имеющий законную силу — authentic, of legal force, executory, effective, in force, effectual, valid in force

    считать не имеющим законной силы (о договорах, соглашениях и т.п.) — to consider null and void

    вступление в силу (договора, соглашения и т.п.) — entry into force

    условия вступления в силу (договора, соглашения и т.п.) — conditions of entry into force

    с момента вступления в силу (о договоре, соглашении и т.п.) — on the entry into force

    сила закона — power / force of the law

    Russian-english dctionary of diplomacy > сила сил·а

  • 2 сила слов

    General subject: strength of words

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сила слов

  • 3 сила убеждения

    1) General subject: cogency, power of persuasion
    2) Diplomatic term: force of argument
    4) Psychology: persuasion
    5) Advertising: strength of words

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > сила убеждения

  • 4 по праву

    I
    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    ⇒ justifiably, deservedly:
    - (have) every right (to do sth.);
    - legitimately.
         ♦ Они хотят только привилегий, которые, как они думают, принадлежат им по праву (Зиновьев 1). "They want only the privileges which they believe are theirs by right" (1a).
         ♦...Мои крупицы [ слова и выражения из моих рукописей], даже в искаженном виде, помогли ему быстро сделать блистательную карьеру, и теперь без зазрения совести он потреблял плоды славы, которые по праву принадлежали мне одному (Терц 4)... The crumbs from my table [words and expressions from my manuscripts], even in distorted form, had helped him rapidly to achieve a brilliant career, and now, without any qualms of conscience, he was consuming the fruits of glory which by rights belonged to me alone (4a).
         ♦ Кязым по праву считался одним из самых умных людей Чегема (Искандер 5). Kyazym was rightly considered to be one of the smartest men in Chegem (5a).
         ♦ Умел Александр Иванович держаться достаточно твёрдо, знал, когда казнить, а когда миловать, и мог по праву этим гордиться (Ерофеев 3). Alexander Ivanovich knew the fine art of keeping to a steady course, he knew when to punish and when to forgive and had every right to be proud of this knowledge (3a).
    II
    [PrepP; Invar; the resulting PrepP is adv]
    =====
    1. по праву кого utilizing the prerogatives or entitlements specific to one's position: exercising one's rights as; as; on the strength of (being a [NP])
    ⇒ ; it is one's privilege as (s.o.'s [NP]).
         ♦ По праву родственника тесть вмешивается во все наши дела. Exercising his rights as a family member, my father-in-law interferes in all our affairs.
         ♦ "Хорошо, что ты приехал, Сергей Миронович", - говорил Сталин, усаживаясь по праву хозяина во главе стола... (Рыбаков 2). As the host Stalin sat at the head of the table. "I'm glad you came, Sergei Mironovich" (2a).
         ♦ Потом... потом, по праву и обязанности жениха, он привезет невесте подарок... (Гончаров 1). Then., then it would be his privilege and his duty, as Olga's fiance, to bring her a gift (1b).
    2. по праву чего owing to sth., because of sth.:
    - on the strength of.
         ♦...[Харлампо] отрицательным движением головы показывал, что он не собирается таким коварным путем овладеть любимой девушкой. Возможно, тут сказывалась его затаенная под лавиной унижений гордость, его уверенность, что он, столько прождавший, в конце концов, законным путем получит то, что принадлежит ему по праву любви (Искандер 5)....[Harlampo] shook his head again to show that he had no intention of using such guile to possess the girl he loved. This may have been his pride showing through, buried though it was under an avalanche of humiliations - his conviction that in the end, having waited so long, he would receive by legal means what belonged to him by right of love (5a)

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > по праву

  • 5 недоставать

    недостать безл.
    1. (рд.; не хватать) be missing (d.), be lacking (d.); be wanting (d.)

    чего вам недостаёт? — what are you short of?, what are you lacking?

    ему недостаёт денег — he is short of money, he has not got enough money

    нам недостаёт работников — we lack workers, we are short of workers

    ему недостаёт слов, чтобы выразить — he cannot find words to express

    ему недостанет сил — his strength will not suffice him, he will not have sufficient strength

    2. тк. несов. (рд. дт.; вызывать чувство тоски) miss (d.)

    нам очень недоставало вас — we missed you very much, we missed you badly

    ♢ этого ещё недоставало! — that's all we needed!

    Русско-английский словарь Смирнитского > недоставать

  • 6 недоставать

    несов. - недостава́ть, сов. - недоста́ть; безл.
    1) (рд.; не хватать)

    чего́ вам недостаёт? — what are you short of?, what are you lacking?

    ему́ недостаёт де́нег — he is short of money

    нам недостаёт рабо́тников — we lack workers, we are short of workers

    ему́ недостаёт слов, что́бы вы́разить — he cannot find words to express

    ему́ недоста́нет сил — his strength will not suffice him, he will not have sufficient strength

    в кни́ге недостаёт не́скольких страни́ц — a few pages of this book are missing

    2) тк. несов. (рд. дт.; вызывать чувство тоски) miss (d)

    нам о́чень недостава́ло вас — we missed you very much, we missed you badly

    ••

    э́того ещё недостава́ло! — that's all we needed!

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > недоставать

  • 7 Д-3

    ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ЗНАТЬ VP usu. this WO
    1. \Д-3 кому (о чём) (subj: human or collect
    if there is no prep obj, often foil. by a clause introduced by что, когда etc) to inform s.o. (of sth.): X дал Y-y знать (о Z-e (, что...)) = X let Y know (about Z (that...»
    X sent word to Y (that...). Попрощались (Гриша и Николай Демьянович) мирно, условились, что Николай Демьянович поглядит, подумает и через денька три-четыре даст знать (Трифонов 1)....The two men (Grisha and Nikolai Demianovich) parted on peaceful terms, with the understanding that Nikolai Demianovich would look over the manuscripts, think about them, and let him know in three or four days (1a).
    2. \Д-3 (кому) (subj: human or collect
    foil. by a что-clause) to make sth. understood (through a gesture, facial expression, mode of behavior etc)
    X дал (Y-y) знать, что... = X made it clear (plain) that...
    X let Y know that... X let it be known that... X gave Y to understand that...
    (by doing sth.) X showed that... Некоторые сотрудники нашей редакции перестали со мной здороваться... Другие мужественно продолжали со мной здороваться, но при этом явно давали знать, что употребляют на это столько душевных сил, что я не должен удивляться, если в скором времени они надорвутся от этой перегрузки (Искандер 4)....Several people on the newspaper staff stopped saying hello to me....Others bravely continued to say hello to me, but made it plain that this took so much spiritual strength that I must not be surprised if they collapsed under the strain before long (4a).
    Управляющий лёгким поклоном-кивком дал знать, что распоряжение, и при том не без личного удовольствия, принято к сведению (Искандер 3). The bailiff, with a slight bow and a nod, let it be known that the disposition had been noted, and not without personal satisfaction (3a).
    Подчеркнув абсурдность замечания вождя относительно цыплят, Тенгиз, как бы во избежание кривотолков, дал знать слушателям, что реплика эта представляла из себя только шутку... (Искандер 3). By stressing the absurdity of the Leader's remark about the chickens, Tengiz, as if to prevent false rumors, gave his listeners to understand that this retort was merely a joke... (3a).
    Анатоль не отпускал англичанина, и, несмотря на то, что тот, кивая, давал знать, что он всё понял, Анатоль переводил ему слова Долохова по-английски (Толстой 4). Anatole did not release him, and though he (the Englishman) kept nodding to show that he understood, Anatole went on translating Dolokhov's words into English (4b).
    3. ( subj: abstr, usu. a noun denoting some sound, movement etc
    foil. by a что-clause) to indicate, evince sth.: X давал знать, что... as X showed that... X gave evidence to the fact that... X was a sign that... (in refer, to s.o. 's unsuccessful attempt(s) to conceal some emotion) X gave away that...

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > Д-3

  • 8 С-104

    ПРО СЕБЙ PrepP Invar adv
    1. говорить, бормотать, напевать и т. п. - (to say sth., mutter, hum etc) quietly, in a barely audible manner: (mutter sth. (say sth., swear etc)) under one's breath
    (talk (mutter sth., murmur etc)) to o.s. mutter (murmur etc) sth. (to o.s.).
    «Ну пошло!» - ругнулся про себя Едигей (Айтматов 2). "Неге we go," Yedigei muttered under his breath... (2a).
    «Береги силы!» — прибавил тихо, почти про себя, Штольц в ответ на ее страстный порыв (Гончаров 1). "Conserve your strength!" he (Stolz) added softly, almost to himself, in answer to her passionate outburst (1b).
    Я взглянул на Савельича старик крестился, читая про себя молитву (Пушкин 2). I glanced at Savelich: the old man was crossing himself and muttering a prayer (2a).
    2. - думать, признавать, улыбаться и т. п. (to think sth., admit sth., smile etc) without any outward expression or indication
    to o.s.
    inwardly privately secretly.
    ...В эту самую минуту один миллион двести пятьдесят тысяч взрослых женщин обсуждали покрой своего платья... ещё двадцать два миллиона сто сорок восемь тысяч - вслух и про себя думали о том, из чего и как приготовить обед... (Залыгин 1)....At this very moment one million, two hundred and fifty thousand grown-up women were discussing the cut of a dress....Another twenty-two million, one hundred and forty-eight thousand were thinking to themselves or thinking aloud what to cook for dinner... (1a).
    ...(Я) с совершеннейшей ясностью убедился в том, что инструментарий в ней (больнице) богатейший. При этом с тою же ясностью я вынужден был признать (про себя, конечно), что очень многих блестящих девственно инструментов назначение мне вовсе не известно (Булгаков 6)....(I) was left in no doubt whatever that it (the hospital) was generously equipped. With equal certainty I was forced to admit (inwardly, of course) that I had no idea what very many of these shiny, unsullied instruments were for (6a).
    Повсюду только и слышишь: графомания, графомания. Другим словом - бездарно. А я говорю им — не вслух конечно, а про себя, в своей сокровенной душе говорю: - Подите вы все к чёртовой матери!» (Терц 4). "All you hear everywhere is 'graphomania, graphomania.' A mediocrity, in other words. But I tell them (not aloud of course, but privately, in the secret parts of my soul): To hell with the lot of you!'" (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-104

  • 9 С-235

    КОЛЬ СКОРО lit КАК СКОРО obs subord Conj)
    1. (condit
    used with verbs in the indicative) considering that: as long as since.
    «Пролетарский поэт и восхищался стихами контрика? И никто не донес?.. Не смею сомневаться, коль скоро вы настаиваете. Но дивлюсь, дивлюсь!» (Копелев 1). "A proletarian poet enjoying the poetry of a 'contra'? And no one denounced him?...1 don't dare doubt you, since you insist. But I am amazed, amazed!" (1a).
    2. rare (temporal) used to show that the situation or action presented in the main clause immediately follows the situation or action presented in the subordinate clause
    as soon as
    just as hardly (scarcely, just)...when the moment (the minute)... no sooner...than.
    Грушницкого страсть была декламировать: он закидывал вас словами, как скоро разговор выходил из круга обыкновенных понятий... (Лермонтов 1). Grushnitski's passion was to declaim, he bombarded you with words as soon as the talk transcended the circle of everyday notions... (1a).
    ...Князь Андрей скакал в почтовой бричке, испытывая чувство человека, долго ждавшего и, наконец, достигшего начала желаемого счастия. Как скоро он закрывал глаза, в ушах его раздавалась пальба ружей и орудий, которая сливалась со стуком колес и впечатлением победы (Толстой 4)... Prince Andrei sped along in a post chaise, enjoying the feelings of a man who had at last begun to attain a long-desired happiness. The moment he closed his eyes, there echoed in his ears the sound of gunfire mingled with the rattle of wheels and the sensations of victory (4a).
    Несмотря на то, что положение французского войска и его численность были неизвестны русским, как скоро изменилось отношение, необходимость наступления тотчас же выразилась в бесчисленном количестве признаков (Толстой 7). Though the condition and numerical strength of the French army were unknown to the Russians, this change had no sooner occurred than the need for attacking manifested itself in countless signs (7a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > С-235

  • 10 давать знать

    • ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ЗНАТЬ
    [VP; usu. this WO]
    =====
    1. давать знать кому (о чём) [subj: human or collect; if there is no prep obj, often foll. by a clause introduced by что, когда etc]
    ⇒ to inform s.o. (of sth.):
    - X дал Y-y знать (о Z-e <, что...>) ≈ X let Y know (about Z <that...>);
    - X sent word to Y (that...).
         ♦ Попрощались [Гриша и Николай Демьянович] мирно, условились, что Николай Демьянович поглядит, подумает и через денька три-четыре даст знать (Трифонов 1)....The two men [Grisha and Nikolai Demianovich] parted on peaceful terms, with the understanding that Nikolai Demianovich would look over the manuscripts, think about them, and let him know in three or four days (1a).
    2. давать знать (кому) [subj: human or collect; foll. by a что-clause]
    ⇒ to make sth. understood (through a gesture, facial expression, mode of behavior etc):
    - X дал( Y-y) знать, что... ≈ X made it clear < plain> that...;
    - X let Y know that...;
    - X let it be known that...;
    - X gave Y to understand that...;
    - (by doing sth.) X showed that...
         ♦ Некоторые сотрудники нашей редакции перестали со мной здороваться... Другие мужественно продолжали со мной здороваться, но при этом явно давали знать, что употребляют на это столько душевных сил, что я не должен удивляться, если в скором времени они надорвутся от этой перегрузки (Искандер 4)....Several people on the newspaper staff stopped saying hello to me....Others bravely continued to say hello to me, but made it plain that this took so much spiritual strength that I must not be surprised if they collapsed under the strain before long (4a).
         ♦ Управляющий лёгким поклоном-кивком дал знать, что распоряжение, и при том не без личного удовольствия, принято к сведению (Искандер 3). The bailiff, with a slight bow and a nod, let it be known that the disposition had been noted, and not without personal satisfaction (3a).
         ♦ Подчеркнув абсурдность замечания вождя относительно цыплят, Тенгиз, как бы во избежание кривотолков, дал знать слушателям, что реплика эта представляла из себя только шутку... (Искандер 3). By stressing the absurdity of the Leader's remark about the chickens, Tengiz, as if to prevent false rumors, gave his listeners to understand that this retort was merely a joke... (За).
         ♦ Анатоль не отпускал англичанина, и, несмотря на то, что тот, кивая, давал знать, что он всё понял, Анатоль переводил ему слова Долохова по-английски (Толстой 4). Anatole did not release him, and though he [the Englishman] kept nodding to show that he understood, Anatole went on translating Dolokhov's words into English (4b).
    3. [subj: abstr, usu. a noun denoting some sound, movement etc; foll. by a что-clause]
    ⇒ to indicate, evince (sth.):
    - X давал знать, что... давать знать X showed that... ;
    - X gave evidence to the fact that... ;
    - X was a sign that...;
    - [in refer, to s.o.'s unsuccessful attempt(s) to conceal some emotion] X gave away that...

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > давать знать

  • 11 дать знать

    • ДАВАТЬ/ДАТЬ ЗНАТЬ
    [VP; usu. this WO]
    =====
    1. дать знать кому (о чём) [subj: human or collect; if there is no prep obj, often foll. by a clause introduced by что, когда etc]
    ⇒ to inform s.o. (of sth.):
    - X дал Y-y знать (о Z-e <, что...>) ≈ X let Y know (about Z <that...>);
    - X sent word to Y (that...).
         ♦ Попрощались [Гриша и Николай Демьянович] мирно, условились, что Николай Демьянович поглядит, подумает и через денька три-четыре даст знать (Трифонов 1)....The two men [Grisha and Nikolai Demianovich] parted on peaceful terms, with the understanding that Nikolai Demianovich would look over the manuscripts, think about them, and let him know in three or four days (1a).
    2. дать знать (кому) [subj: human or collect; foll. by a что-clause]
    ⇒ to make sth. understood (through a gesture, facial expression, mode of behavior etc):
    - X дал( Y-y) знать, что... ≈ X made it clear < plain> that...;
    - X let Y know that...;
    - X let it be known that...;
    - X gave Y to understand that...;
    - (by doing sth.) X showed that...
         ♦ Некоторые сотрудники нашей редакции перестали со мной здороваться... Другие мужественно продолжали со мной здороваться, но при этом явно давали знать, что употребляют на это столько душевных сил, что я не должен удивляться, если в скором времени они надорвутся от этой перегрузки (Искандер 4)....Several people on the newspaper staff stopped saying hello to me....Others bravely continued to say hello to me, but made it plain that this took so much spiritual strength that I must not be surprised if they collapsed under the strain before long (4a).
         ♦ Управляющий лёгким поклоном-кивком дал знать, что распоряжение, и при том не без личного удовольствия, принято к сведению (Искандер 3). The bailiff, with a slight bow and a nod, let it be known that the disposition had been noted, and not without personal satisfaction (3a).
         ♦ Подчеркнув абсурдность замечания вождя относительно цыплят, Тенгиз, как бы во избежание кривотолков, дал знать слушателям, что реплика эта представляла из себя только шутку... (Искандер 3). By stressing the absurdity of the Leader's remark about the chickens, Tengiz, as if to prevent false rumors, gave his listeners to understand that this retort was merely a joke... (За).
         ♦ Анатоль не отпускал англичанина, и, несмотря на то, что тот, кивая, давал знать, что он всё понял, Анатоль переводил ему слова Долохова по-английски (Толстой 4). Anatole did not release him, and though he [the Englishman] kept nodding to show that he understood, Anatole went on translating Dolokhov's words into English (4b).
    3. [subj: abstr, usu. a noun denoting some sound, movement etc; foll. by a что-clause]
    ⇒ to indicate, evince (sth.):
    - X давал знать, что... дать знать X showed that... ;
    - X gave evidence to the fact that... ;
    - X was a sign that...;
    - [in refer, to s.o.'s unsuccessful attempt(s) to conceal some emotion] X gave away that...

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дать знать

  • 12 про себя

    [PrepP; Invar; adv]
    =====
    1. говорить, бормотать, напевать и т.п. про себя (to say sth., mutter, hum etc) quietly, in a barely audible manner:
    - (mutter sth. <say sth., swear etc>) under one's breath;
    - (talk <mutter sth., murmur etc>) to o.s.;
    - mutter <murmur etc> sth. (to o.s.).
         ♦ "Ну пошло!" - ругнулся про себя Едигей (Айтматов 2). "Here we go," Yedigei muttered under his breath... (2a).
         ♦ "Береги силы!" - прибавил тихо, почти про себя, Штольц в ответ на её страстный порыв (Гончаров 1). "Conserve your strength!" he [Stolz] added softly, almost to himself, in answer to her passionate outburst (1b).
         ♦ Я взглянул на Савельича; старик крестился, читая про себя молитву (Пушкин 2). I glanced at Savelich: the old man was crossing himself and muttering a prayer (2a).
    2. про себя думать, признавать, улыбаться и т.п. (to think sth., admit sth., smile etc) without any outward expression or indication:
    - to o.s.;
    - secretly.
         ♦...В эту самую минуту один миллион двести пятьдесят тысяч взрослых женщин обсуждали покрой своего платья... ещё двадцать два миллиона сто сорок восемь тысяч - вслух и про себя думали о том, из чего и как приготовить обед... (Залыгин 1)....At this very moment one million, two hundred and fifty thousand grown-up women were discussing the cut of a dress....Another twenty-two million, one hundred and forty-eight thousand were thinking to themselves or thinking aloud what to cook for dinner... (1a).
         ♦...[ Я] с совершеннейшей ясностью убедился в том, что инструментарий в ней [больнице] богатейший. При этом с тою же ясностью я вынужден был признать (про себя, конечно), что очень многих блестящих девственно инструментов назначение мне вовсе не известно (Булгаков 6).... was left in no doubt whatever that it [the hospital] was generously equipped. With equal certainty I was forced to admit (inwardly, of course) that I had no idea what very many of these shiny, unsullied instruments were for (6a).
         ♦ "Повсюду только и слышишь: графомания, графомания. Другим словом - бездарно. А я говорю им - не вслух конечно, а про себя, в своей сокровенной душе говорю: - Подите вы все к чёртовой матери!" (Терц 4). "All you hear everywhere is 'graphomania, graphomania.' A mediocrity, in other words. But I tell them (not aloud of course, but privately, in the secret parts of my soul): To hell with the lot of you!'" (4a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > про себя

  • 13 как скоро

    • КОЛЬ СКОРО lit; КАК СКОРО obs
    [subord conj]
    =====
    1. [condit; used with verbs in the indicative]
    ⇒ considering that:
    - since.
         ♦ "Пролетарский поэт и восхищался стихами контрика? И никто не донес?.. Не смею сомневаться, коль скоро вы настаиваете. Но дивлюсь, дивлюсь!" (Копелев 1). "A proletarian poet enjoying the poetry of a 'contra'? And no one denounced him?...I don't dare doubt you, since you insist. But I am amazed, amazed!" (1a).
    2. rare [temporal] used to show that the situation or action presented in the main clause immediately follows the situation or action presented in the subordinate clause:
    - hardly (scarcely, just)...when;
    - the moment (the minute)...;
    - no sooner...than.
         ♦ Грушницкого страсть была декламировать: он закидывал вас словами, как скоро разговор выходил из круга обыкновенных понятий... (Лермонтов 1). Grushnitski's passion was to declaim; he bombarded you with words as soon as the talk transcended the circle of everyday notions... (1a).
         ♦...Князь Андрей скакал в почтовой бричке, испытывая чувство человека, долго ждавшего и, наконец, достигшего начала желаемого счастия. Как скоро он закрывал глаза, в ушах его раздавалась пальба ружей и орудий, которая сливалась со стуком колёс и впечатлением победы (Толстой 4)... Prince Andrei sped along in a post chaise, enjoying the feelings of a man who had at last begun to attain a long-desired happiness. The moment he closed his eyes, there echoed in his ears the sound of gunfire mingled with the rattle of wheels and the sensations of victory (4a).
         ♦ Несмотря на то, что положение французского войска и его численность были неизвестны русским, как скоро изменилось отношение, необходимость наступления тотчас же выразилась в бесчисленном количестве признаков (Толстой 7). Though the condition and numerical strength of the French army were unknown to the Russians, this change had no sooner occurred than the need for attacking manifested itself in countless signs (7a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > как скоро

  • 14 коль скоро

    [subord conj]
    =====
    1. [condit; used with verbs in the indicative]
    ⇒ considering that:
    - since.
         ♦ "Пролетарский поэт и восхищался стихами контрика? И никто не донес?.. Не смею сомневаться, коль скоро вы настаиваете. Но дивлюсь, дивлюсь!" (Копелев 1). "A proletarian poet enjoying the poetry of a 'contra'? And no one denounced him?...I don't dare doubt you, since you insist. But I am amazed, amazed!" (1a).
    2. rare [temporal] used to show that the situation or action presented in the main clause immediately follows the situation or action presented in the subordinate clause:
    - hardly (scarcely, just)...when;
    - the moment (the minute)...;
    - no sooner...than.
         ♦ Грушницкого страсть была декламировать: он закидывал вас словами, как скоро разговор выходил из круга обыкновенных понятий... (Лермонтов 1). Grushnitski's passion was to declaim; he bombarded you with words as soon as the talk transcended the circle of everyday notions... (1a).
         ♦...Князь Андрей скакал в почтовой бричке, испытывая чувство человека, долго ждавшего и, наконец, достигшего начала желаемого счастия. Как скоро он закрывал глаза, в ушах его раздавалась пальба ружей и орудий, которая сливалась со стуком колёс и впечатлением победы (Толстой 4)... Prince Andrei sped along in a post chaise, enjoying the feelings of a man who had at last begun to attain a long-desired happiness. The moment he closed his eyes, there echoed in his ears the sound of gunfire mingled with the rattle of wheels and the sensations of victory (4a).
         ♦ Несмотря на то, что положение французского войска и его численность были неизвестны русским, как скоро изменилось отношение, необходимость наступления тотчас же выразилась в бесчисленном количестве признаков (Толстой 7). Though the condition and numerical strength of the French army were unknown to the Russians, this change had no sooner occurred than the need for attacking manifested itself in countless signs (7a).

    Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > коль скоро

  • 15 находить

    I несов. - находи́ть, сов. - найти́; (вн.)

    находи́ть удово́льствие в чём-л — find / take pleasure in smth

    находи́ть утеше́ние — find comfort

    находи́ть подде́ржку — find support

    найти́ в себе́ доста́точно сил — be able to muster sufficient strength

    ничего́ не найти́ — find nothing; draw a blank идиом. разг.

    он ника́к не мог найти́ причи́ну э́того — he never managed to discover the cause of it

    найти́ нефть [ру́дную жи́лу] — strike oil [an ore vein]

    2) (полагать, считать) consider (d), find (d)

    до́ктор нахо́дит его́ положе́ние безнадёжным — the doctor considers his case hopeless

    его́ нахо́дят у́мным — he is considered (to be) clever

    находи́ть вино́вным — find guilty (d)

    как вы его́ нахо́дите? (что вы о нём думаете) — how do you find him?

    ••

    находи́ть ну́жным (+ инф.) — find it necessary (+ to inf)

    находи́ть (себе́) выраже́ние (в пр.) — find expression (in); manifest itself (in)

    найти́ свою́ смерть (погибнуть) — meet one's death

    найти́ себя́ — find oneself, find one's calling

    не нахожу́ [не могу́ найти́] слов — words fail me; (для рд.; чтобы + инф.) I can't tell you (how, what, etc + clause)

    найти́ в себе́ му́жество (+ инф.) — find the courage (+ to inf)

    найти́ в себе́ си́лы (+ инф.) — bring oneself (+ to inf)

    II несов. - находи́ть, сов. - найти́; (на вн.)
    1) (двигаясь, приблизиться) come (over, upon); come (across); (о туче, облаке и т.п. тж.) cover (d)
    2) (на вн.; овладевать - о чувствах, настроении) come (over, upon); тж. переводится выражениями be seized (with), have an attack (of)

    на него́ нашла́ тоска́ — he had an attack [a fit] of depression

    что э́то на тебя́ нашло́? — what has come over you?, what's got брит. / gotten амер. into you?

    3) сов. ( прибыть) come, gather, arrive

    нашло́ мно́го наро́ду — there is a crowd [a large gathering] of people

    ••

    нашла́ коса́ на ка́мень погов. — ≈ it's a case of diamond cut diamond; he's met his match this time

    III сов. разг.
    1) (рд.; пройти какое-л расстояние) cover a distance by walking
    2) (вн.; причинить себе хождением) get (d) ( as a result of walking); walk to the point of getting (d)

    находи́ть мозо́ли на нога́х — get corns from walking

    Новый большой русско-английский словарь > находить

  • 16 БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

    Мы приняли следующие сокращения для наиболее часто упоминаемых книг и журналов:
    IJP - International Journal of Psycho-analysis
    JAPA - Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association
    SE - Standard Edition of the Complete Psychological Works of Sigmund Freud, ed. James Strachey (London: Hogarth Press and the Institute of Psycho-Analysis, 1953—74.)
    PSOC - Psychoanalytic Study of the Child (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    PQ - Psychoanalytic Quarterly
    WAF - The Writings of Anna Freud, ed. Anna Freud (New York: International Universities Press, 1966—74)
    PMC - Psychoanalysis The Major Concepts ed. Burness E. Moore and Bernard D. Fine (New Haven: Yale University Press)
    \
    О словаре: _about - Psychoanalytic Terms and Concepts
    \
    1. Abend, S. M. Identity. PMC. Forthcoming.
    2. Abend, S. M. (1974) Problems of identity. PQ, 43.
    3. Abend, S. M., Porder, M. S. & Willick, M. S. (1983) Borderline Patients. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    4. Abraham, K. (1916) The first pregenital stage of libido. Selected Papers. London, Hogarth Press, 1948.
    5. Abraham, K. (1917) Ejaculatio praecox. In: selected Papers. New York Basic Books.
    6. Abraham, K. (1921) Contributions to the theory of the anal character. Selected Papers. New York: Basic Books, 1953.
    7. Abraham, K. (1924) A Short study of the development of the libido, viewed in the light of mental disorders. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1927.
    8. Abraham, K. (1924) Manic-depressive states and the pre-genital levels of the libido. In: Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1949.
    9. Abraham, K. (1924) Selected Papers. London: Hogarth Press, 1948.
    10. Abraham, K. (1924) The influence of oral erotism on character formation. Ibid.
    11. Abraham, K. (1925) The history of an impostor in the light of psychoanalytic knowledge. In: Clinical Papers and Essays on Psychoanalysis. New York: Basic Books, 1955, vol. 2.
    12. Abrams, S. (1971) The psychoanalytic unconsciousness. In: The Unconscious Today, ed. M. Kanzer. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    13. Abrams, S. (1981) Insight. PSOC, 36.
    14. Abse, D W. (1985) The depressive character In Depressive States and their Treatment, ed. V. Volkan New York: Jason Aronson.
    15. Abse, D. W. (1985) Hysteria and Related Mental Disorders. Bristol: John Wright.
    16. Ackner, B. (1954) Depersonalization. J. Ment. Sci., 100.
    17. Adler, A. (1924) Individual Psychology. New York: Harcourt, Brace.
    18. Akhtar, S. (1984) The syndrome of identity diffusion. Amer. J. Psychiat., 141.
    19. Alexander, F. (1950) Psychosomatic Medicine. New York: Norton.
    20. Allen, D. W. (1974) The Feat- of Looking. Charlottesvill, Va: Univ. Press of Virginia.
    21. Allen, D. W. (1980) Psychoanalytic treatment of the exhibitionist. In: Exhibitionist, Description, Assessment, and Treatment, ed. D. Cox. New York: Garland STPM Press.
    22. Allport, G. (1937) Personality. New York: Henry Holt.
    23. Almansi, R. J. (1960) The face-breast equation. JAPA, 6.
    24. Almansi, R. J. (1979) Scopophilia and object loss. PQ, 47.
    25. Altman, L. Z. (1969) The Dream in Psychoanalysis. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    26. Altman, L. Z. (1977) Some vicissitudes of love. JAPA, 25.
    27. American Psychiatric Association. (1987) Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 3d ed. revised. Washington, D. C.
    28. Ansbacher, Z. & Ansbacher, R. (1956) The Individual Psychology of Alfred Adler. New York: Basic Books.
    29. Anthony, E. J. (1981) Shame, guilt, and the feminine self in psychoanalysis. In: Object and Self, ed. S. Tuttman, C. Kaye & M. Zimmerman. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    30. Arlow. J. A. (1953) Masturbation and symptom formation. JAPA, 1.
    31. Arlow. J. A. (1959) The structure of the deja vu experience. JAPA, 7.
    32. Arlow. J. A. (1961) Ego psychology and the study of mythology. JAPA, 9.
    33. Arlow. J. A. (1963) Conflict, regression and symptom formation. IJP, 44.
    34. Arlow. J. A. (1966) Depersonalization and derealization. In: Psychoanalysis: A General Psychology, ed. R. M. Loewenstein, L. M. Newman, M. Schur & A. J. Solnit. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    35. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Fantasy, memory and reality testing. PQ, 38.
    36. Arlow. J. A. (1969) Unconscious fantasy and disturbances of mental experience. PQ, 38.
    37. Arlow. J. A. (1970) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 51.
    38. Arlow. J. A. (1975) The structural hypothesis. PQ, 44.
    39. Arlow. J. A. (1977) Affects and the psychoanalytic situation. IJP, 58.
    40. Arlow. J. A. (1979) Metaphor and the psychoanalytic situation. PQ, 48.
    41. Arlow. J. A. (1979) The genesis of interpretation. JAPA, 27 (suppl.).
    42. Arlow. J. A. (1982) Problems of the superego concept. PSOC, 37.
    43. Arlow. J. A. (1984) Disturbances of the sense of time. PQ, 53.
    44. Arlow. J. A. (1985) Some technical problems of countertransference. PQ, 54.
    45. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1963) Psychoanalytic Concepts and the Structural Theory, New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    46. Arlow, J. A. & Brenner, C. (1969) The psychopathology of the psychoses. IJP, 50.
    47. Asch, S. S. (1966) Depression. PSOC, 21.
    48. Asch, S. S. (1976) Varieties of negative therapeutic reactions and problems of technique. JAPA, 24.
    49. Atkins, N. (1970) The Oedipus myth. Adolescence, and the succession of generations. JAPA, 18.
    50. Atkinson, J. W. & Birch, D. (1970) The Dynamics of Action. New York: Wiley.
    51. Bachrach, H. M. & Leaff, L. A. (1978) Analyzability. JAPA, 26.
    52. Bacon, C. (1956) A developmental theory of female homosexuality. In: Perversions,ed, S. Lorand & M. Balint. New York: Gramercy.
    53. Bak, R. C. (1953) Fetishism. JAPA. 1.
    54. Bak, R. C. (1968) The phallic woman. PSOC, 23.
    55. Bak, R. C. & Stewart, W. A. (1974) Fetishism, transvestism, and voyeurism. An American Handbook of Psychiatry, ed. S. Arieti. New York: Basic Books, vol. 3.
    56. Balint, A. (1949) Love for mother and mother-love. IJP, 30.
    57. Balter, L., Lothane, Z. & Spencer, J. H. (1980) On the analyzing instrument, PQ, 49.
    58. Basch, M. F. (1973) Psychoanalysis and theory formation. Ann. Psychoanal., 1.
    59. Basch, M. F. (1976) The concept of affect. JAPA, 24.
    60. Basch, M. F. (1981) Selfobject disorders and psychoanalytic theory. JAPA, 29.
    61. Basch, M. F. (1983) Emphatic understanding. JAPA. 31.
    62. Balldry, F. Character. PMC. Forthcoming.
    63. Balldry, F. (1983) The evolution of the concept of character in Freud's writings. JAPA. 31.
    64. Begelman, D. A. (1971) Misnaming, metaphors, the medical model and some muddles. Psychiatry, 34.
    65. Behrends, R. S. & Blatt, E. J. (1985) Internalization and psychological development throughout the life cycle. PSOC, 40.
    66. Bell, A. (1961) Some observations on the role of the scrotal sac and testicles JAPA, 9.
    67. Benedeck, T. (1949) The psychosomatic implications of the primary unit. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 19.
    68. Beres, C. (1958) Vicissitudes of superego functions and superego precursors in childhood. FSOC, 13.
    69. Beres, D. Conflict. PMC. Forthcoming.
    70. Beres, D. (1956) Ego deviation and the concept of schizophrenia. PSOC, 11.
    71. Beres, D. (1960) Perception, imagination and reality. IJP, 41.
    72. Beres, D. (1960) The psychoanalytic psychology of imagination. JAPA, 8.
    73. Beres, D. & Joseph, E. D. (1965) Structure and function in psychoanalysis. IJP, 46.
    74. Beres, D. (1970) The concept of mental representation in psychoanalysis. IJP, 51.
    75. Berg, M D. (1977) The externalizing transference. IJP, 58.
    76. Bergeret, J. (1985) Reflection on the scientific responsi bilities of the International Psychoanalytical Association. Memorandum distributed at 34th IPA Congress, Humburg.
    77. Bergman, A. (1978) From mother to the world outside. In: Grolnick et. al. (1978).
    78. Bergmann, M. S. (1980) On the intrapsychic function of falling in love. PQ, 49.
    79. Berliner, B. (1966) Psychodynamics of the depressive character. Psychoanal. Forum, 1.
    80. Bernfeld, S. (1931) Zur Sublimierungslehre. Imago, 17.
    81. Bibring, E. (1937) On the theory of the therapeutic results of psychoanalysis. IJP, 18.
    82. Bibring, E. (1941) The conception of the repetition compulsion. PQ, 12.
    83. Bibring, E. (1953) The mechanism of depression. In: Affective Disorders, ed. P. Greenacre. New York: Int. Univ. Press.
    84. Bibring, E. (1954) Psychoanalysis and the dynamic psychotherapies. JAPA, 2.
    85. Binswanger, H. (1963) Positive aspects of the animus. Zьrich: Spring.
    86. Bion Francesca Abingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    87. Bion, W. R. (1952) Croup dynamics. IJP, 33.
    88. Bion, W. R. (1961) Experiences in Groups. London: Tavistock.
    89. Bion, W. R. (1962) A theory of thinking. IJP, 40.
    90. Bion, W. R. (1962) Learning from Experience. London: William Heinemann.
    91. Bion, W. R. (1963) Elements of Psychoanalysis. London: William Heinemann.
    92. Bion, W. R. (1965) Transformations. London: William Heinemann.
    93. Bion, W. R. (1970) Attention and Interpretation. London: Tavistock.
    94. Bion, W. R. (1985) All My Sins Remembered, ed. Francesca Bion. Adingdon: Fleetwood Press.
    95. Bird, B. (1972) Notes on transference. JAPA, 20.
    96. Blanck, G. & Blanck, R. (1974) Ego Psychology. New York: Columbia Univ. Press.
    97. Blatt, S. J. (1974) Levels of object representation in anaclitic and introjective depression. PSOC, 29.
    98. Blau, A. (1955) A unitary hypothesis of emotion. PQ, 24.
    99. Bleuler, E. (1911) Dementia Praecox or the Group of Schizophrenias. New York: Int. Univ. Press, 1951.
    100. Blos, P. (1954) Prolonged adolescence. Amer. J. Orthopsychiat., 24.
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    Словарь психоаналитических терминов и понятий > БИБЛИОГРАФИЯ

  • 17 протянуть ноги

    прост.
    cf. turn up one's toes; tumble (turn) up one's heels; drop (pop) off the hooks; hop the stick (the twig); kick the bucket; push up the daisies

    - По-латынски знаете? - Знаю-с. - Это совершенно ненужный язык; для докторов - конечно, нельзя же при больном говорить, что завтра ноги протянет; а нам зачем? помилуйте... (А. Герцен, Кто виноват?) — 'Do you know Latin?' 'I do.' 'A quite unnecessary language - excepting for doctors, of course - you can hardly expect a doctor to say in so many words that his patient will be kicking the bucket the next day; but for us, ordinary mortals, what use have we of it?'

    Липочка. Ты, Фоминишна, родилась между мужиков, и ноги протянешь мужичкой. (А. Островский, Свои люди - сочтёмся) — Lipochka. Fominishna, you were born a peasant, and you'll turn up your toes a peasant.

    Дивились, - откуда у него, у дьявола, берётся сила. Другой бы, и зрелее его годами и силой, давно бы ноги протянул. (А. Толстой, Пётр Первый) — Everyone wondered where the young devil got his strength from; anyone else, even an older and stronger man, would have been laid out long ago.

    Русско-английский фразеологический словарь > протянуть ноги

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